Brief yet thorough,simple yet scholarly, this paper provides a comprehension to the concept and understanding of indigenous knowledge and management practices of Pastoralist and Ago-pastoralist on forest. it explain the most lucid manner,the principles,local knowledge and management practices between Pastoralist and Agro-pastoralist. the unique feature of this book is that indigenous knowledge and management practices have been dealt together. the basic philosophy have been dealt systematically in a concise form considering the need of average readers.